Exceeding company's authority has gone from absolute invalidity to comparative invalidity, and it is the choice of law to order value and result of company's chase of interest. 公司越权行为由绝对无效发展到相对无效,是基于法律对秩序价值的选择,也是公司作为市场主体对潜在利益追求的结果。
Contract invalidity includes both absolute and comparative invalidity, both whole and partial invalidity, and leads to different legislative consequences and corresponding actions, therefore, should be treated differently. 合同无效制度包含了绝对无效和相对无效,全部无效和部分无效,并进而产生了不同的法律效果和相应的请求权,因此,在适用诉讼时效时应区别对待。
Taking for reference the foreign experience in legislation, we should set up rules to make absolute invalidity of an administrative behavior invalid from the very beginning, and to make relative invalidity of an administrative behavior possible for cancellation; 我们应参考国外的立法经验,确立绝对无效行政行为自始无效,相对无效行政行为可撤销;
There is a keen argument about permitting it or not, and different countries make different choices. The regulation of the Department of Health forbids every kind of surrogacy and the surrogate contract is the absolute invalidity. 开放代孕抑或禁止代孕,理论界对此认识不一,各国立法也做出了不同的选择。我国卫生部严禁任何形式的代孕且代孕合同绝对无效。